| 牛家华,卢明华,王勇.化学通报,2026,89(1):45-52. |
| 纳米材料在检测植物激素应用中的最新研究进展 |
| Recent Research Advances in the Application of Nanomaterials in the Detection of Phytohormones |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-22 修订日期：2025-10-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 纳米材料 植物激素 检测 研究进展 |
| 英文关键词:nanomaterials,phytohormones,detection,research advances |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(22076038)资助 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 40 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 植物激素是植物生长过程中的重要生长调节物质，直接影响农作物的产量和品质，而且食物和水质中残留的部分人工合成植物生长调节剂会对人体的健康产生不利影响，因此有必要对植物、食物和水质等中的植物激素进行准确、灵敏的检测。目前植物激素检测方法主要有电化学法、色谱法、质谱法、荧光法、表面增强拉曼光谱法和酶联免疫法等，而纳米材料在上述检测方法中具有十分重要的作用。文章介绍了金属纳米材料、碳纳米材料、金属有机框架材料、共价有机框架材料、高分子纳米材料以及Mxene材料在检测植物激素应用中的最新研究进展，分析了上述纳米材料在检测植物激素应用中需要解决的问题，并对未来用于检测植物激素的纳米材料的发展前景进行了展望。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Phytohormones are essential growth-regulating substances in plant growth, directly impacting the yield and quality of crops. Furthermore, some synthetic plant growth regulators remaining in food and water quality may adversely affect human health. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct accurate and sensitive detection of phytohormones in plants, food, water quality, and other sources. Current detection methods for phytohormones mainly include electrochemical methods, chromatography methods, mass spectrometry methods, fluorescence methods, surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy methods, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Nanomaterials play a vital role in the aforementioned detection methods. The article introduces the latest research progress in the application of metal nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, polymer nanomaterials, and Mxene materials for detecting phytohormones. It analyzes the problems that need to be solved in the application of the above nanomaterials for phytohormones detection and provides an outlook on the future development prospects of nanomaterials for detecting phytohormones. |
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